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Can my camera film the neighbors or the street?
advice

Can my camera film the neighbors or the street?

You may film what is necessary to protect your own property. The neighbors' property does not belong to that, and as little as possible to the public road.

Can my camera film the neighbors or the street?

The main rule

A camera at a residential property is intended for your own property: front door, driveway, garden, shed. As soon as you systematically capture images of the neighbors' garden, window, or driveway, you are processing their personal data and have no basis for it. This often leads to neighbor disputes in practice more frequently than a fine, but legally you are weak.

The public road

A small patch of sidewalk that inevitably catches your eye because your front door is facing the street is usually defensible. A camera that looks over the entire street is not. The difference lies in the necessity: do you film what you need to see to secure your door, or do you watch the neighborhood?

Privacy mask as a solution

Almost every modern camera can digitally cover part of the image. We place those masks over the installation on the neighbor's property or the part of the street you don't need. The image becomes black there and is not recorded either, so it's not a matter of later looking away.

There are additional rules at a company

If you film your visitors or staff, you must make that known — usually with a sign at the entrance — and you may not film secretly. You do not keep images for longer than necessary; four weeks is a usual period. In Belgium, an additional reporting requirement applies before the system goes live.

Frequently asked questions

May I install a camera as a private individual?

Yes. You can film your own home and property: front door, driveway, garden and shed. You don't need a permit or notice for that. The boundary lies with what you capture in the image, not with the hanging itself.

What are the rules for installing a camera at my own house?

Film what is necessary to protect your own property and keep the neighbors' property out of view. As little as possible should be visible on the public road. Where that is unavoidable, wear a privacy mask over it.

Can my camera film the neighbors' garden?

No. It is not allowed to record the neighbors' garden, window, or driveway on a regular basis: otherwise, you are processing their personal data without justification. A modern camera can digitally cover that part of the image, so it is not recorded either.

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